In combat sports like MMA and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, you need to have strategies for getting your opponent in a compromising position. The three most common techniques for dominating your opponent on the ground are takedowns, submissions, and grappling. UFC Fighter Carla Esparza visited the FightCamp gym to break down some of her favorite submission and takedown techniques with Rocky Harris.
Whether you’re a Jiu-Jitsu practitioner or a boxer or kickboxer looking to shake things up with a little MMA training, grab a training partner and follow along for these 5 powerhouse takedowns and grappling moves.
*If you are new to MMA do not try these moves without a seasoned professional or trainer in person to guide you.
Takedowns
Double Leg Takedown
Begin in your kickboxing stance and drop low into a lunge to get under your opponent
To shoot your takedown, step your lead leg forward, aiming for between their legs to throw them off balance
Shoot your arms forward and lace them around the backs of their thighs
Your rear arm will lift your opponent’s arm, and your lead arm will make a chopping motion to throw off their balance
Use your head pressure to help throw them off balance and topple them to the ground
Pro tips from Carla: When in doubt, drop down lower. It’s super important to step in deep to get that impact on your opponent and get them off balance. The further you step your foot behind your opponent, the greater the impact of your body into theirs when you go for the takedown. You don’t want to be on the outside of their thighs as your opponent will be trying to move their legs back, so wrapping around the back is essential
Catch Kick & Inside Trip
When your opponent throws a kick, catch it with your same side hand
Use your opposite hand to grab their calf from underneath
Step back half a step to give yourself room to swing their leg to the other side of your body
Close the distance and grab their body around the waist with your now-free hand
Take a big step with the leg closest to them, stepping around their leg and bumping them with your hip to trip them over your knee and shin
Pro tip from Carla: Any time you want to throw somebody, you need to be body-to-body close. Get in there!
Inside Leg Trip
Start off in the clinch position
Pick a leg to go after and force your opponent to step it forward by taking a step back
Step your leg through theirs and kick your leg back, falling to your knee as you step
Pro tip from Carla: Usually in wrestling, it’s always forward pressure. When you kick forward, launch your leg back to propel your body forward. Explode forward like you would at the start of a sprint on the track. Both you and your opponent will fall to the ground in a sprawl.
Submissions
Rear Naked Choke
Start on the mat with your opponent sitting between your extended legs, facing away from you
Throw your legs around their waist so that your feet are between your knees
One hand should be beneath their arm, and the other should be over their shoulder
Shoot the hand over their shoulder across the neck in a slicing motion and grip as high as possible on your opponent’s shoulder
Pull out your lower hand and grip that bicep with your upper hand
Put your free hand against the back of your opponent’s head
Bring your head in tight against the back of your opponent’s head
Use the pressure of your head against theirs, and squeeze until submission
Pro tips from Carla: When it comes to grabbing your bicep, the deeper the better, so walk your fingers up as high as you can to get it nice and secure. It’s very important to hide your hand behind their head because if it’s on top, your opponent can pull it down.
Mount Escape
Start on your back, with your opponent in Mount (seated atop you with their knees and hands on either side of you)
Walk your feet up so that your knees are raised, touching your opponent’s rear
Put your hands on their hips and explode up, bumping your hips and extending your arms to lift your opponent off you
Quickly tuck your knees tightly to your chest
Your opponent will land on your shins, so wrap your arms around their torso and extend your legs to push them back off of you
Turn the tables on your opponent from this position by closing the gap, getting one overhook and underhook
Sit your weight on your left buttcheek and propel yourself to the left
Put your weight on your bottom toe and use your right leg to push your opponent over onto their back. Now you’re in the dominant position
Add these MMA moves to your training at home or at the gym, and let us know which takedown and submission moves are your favorites in the FightCamp community!
Train Like a Fighter
Take your workouts to the next level and train like a fighter with the at-home connected fitness solution used by world champion boxers Mike Tyson and Floyd Mayweather. FightCamp has everything you need to work out on your schedule, with premium boxing equipment and hundreds of on-demand strength, conditioning, kickboxing, boxing, core, and recovery classes led by real fighters. As Mike Tyson said - “FightCamp is the next level of training!”